Styles and Furnishings

In most design projects, a great deal of planning takes place before the selection of furnishings. Designers consider the function(s) of the space, the personalities and life-style of the occupants of the residence, the architectural characteristics of the dwelling, the lighting, color preferences and colors adjacent to the space--both indoors and out, the ‘givens’ of the space, including the materials used on the exterior and the interior of the building, and of course, the budget parameters. As the planning develops, furniture is considered only in a generalized way. Designers often use generic templates, such as those on page 572 of your text, to space plan. What determines the style of furniture to be used? How will you know which styles to mix and how to do so with confidence, cleverness, and originality? Will you develop a single style—French Country, Classic Modern, Asian or West Indies, Neo-Classical . . . or will you enjoy working with a variety of styles?

In this section you will find an overview of the historical development of architecture, interior design, and furniture. None of these three elements can be studied separately, so this is a large topic, particularly for people who have little historical background or design experience in one style only. Have you heard it said that to break the rules you must KNOW the rules? This is true in design. Unless you know the various architectural characteristics of different historical times, and how interiors were designed to function in a way that complemented those interiors, you will never be able to fully appreciate how designers use their knowledge of style and history for inspiration, going beyond direct imitation with clever or respectful references to the past while being innovative and original. Make it a point to visit actual historic buildings and interiors....